import os
import json
import numpy as np
from .. import util
from .. import resolvers
from ..base import Trimesh
from ..parent import Geometry
from ..points import PointCloud
from ..scene.scene import Scene, append_scenes
from ..util import log, now
from ..exceptions import ExceptionWrapper
from . import misc
from .xyz import _xyz_loaders
from .ply import _ply_loaders
from .stl import _stl_loaders
from .dae import _collada_loaders
from .obj import _obj_loaders
from .off import _off_loaders
from .misc import _misc_loaders
from .gltf import _gltf_loaders
from .xaml import _xaml_loaders
from .binvox import _binvox_loaders
from .threemf import _three_loaders
from .openctm import _ctm_loaders
from .threedxml import _threedxml_loaders
try:
from ..path.exchange.load import load_path, path_formats
except BaseException as E:
# save a traceback to see why path didn't import
load_path = ExceptionWrapper(E)
# no path formats available
def path_formats():
return set()
def mesh_formats():
"""
Get a list of mesh formats available to load.
Returns
-----------
loaders : list
Extensions of available mesh loaders,
i.e. 'stl', 'ply', etc.
"""
# filter out exceptionmodule loaders
return set(k for k, v in mesh_loaders.items()
if not isinstance(v, ExceptionWrapper))
[docs]def load(file_obj,
file_type=None,
resolver=None,
force=None,
**kwargs):
"""
Load a mesh or vectorized path into objects like
Trimesh, Path2D, Path3D, Scene
Parameters
-----------
file_obj : str, or file- like object
The source of the data to be loadeded
file_type: str
What kind of file type do we have (eg: 'stl')
resolver : trimesh.visual.Resolver
Object to load referenced assets like materials and textures
force : None or str
For 'mesh': try to coerce scenes into a single mesh
For 'scene': try to coerce everything into a scene
kwargs : dict
Passed to geometry __init__
Returns
---------
geometry : Trimesh, Path2D, Path3D, Scene
Loaded geometry as trimesh classes
"""
# check to see if we're trying to load something
# that is already a native trimesh Geometry subclass
if isinstance(file_obj, Geometry):
log.info('Load called on %s object, returning input',
file_obj.__class__.__name__)
return file_obj
# parse the file arguments into clean loadable form
(file_obj, # file- like object
file_type, # str, what kind of file
metadata, # dict, any metadata from file name
opened, # bool, did we open the file ourselves
resolver # object to load referenced resources
) = parse_file_args(file_obj=file_obj,
file_type=file_type,
resolver=resolver)
try:
if isinstance(file_obj, dict):
# if we've been passed a dict treat it as kwargs
kwargs.update(file_obj)
loaded = load_kwargs(kwargs)
elif file_type in path_formats():
# path formats get loaded with path loader
loaded = load_path(file_obj,
file_type=file_type,
**kwargs)
elif file_type in mesh_loaders:
# mesh loaders use mesh loader
loaded = load_mesh(file_obj,
file_type=file_type,
resolver=resolver,
**kwargs)
elif file_type in compressed_loaders:
# for archives, like ZIP files
loaded = load_compressed(file_obj,
file_type=file_type,
**kwargs)
elif file_type in voxel_loaders:
loaded = voxel_loaders[file_type](
file_obj,
file_type=file_type,
resolver=resolver,
**kwargs)
else:
if file_type in ['svg', 'dxf']:
# call the dummy function to raise the import error
# this prevents the exception from being super opaque
load_path()
else:
raise ValueError('File type: %s not supported' %
file_type)
finally:
# close any opened files even if we crashed out
if opened:
file_obj.close()
# add load metadata ('file_name') to each loaded geometry
for i in util.make_sequence(loaded):
i.metadata.update(metadata)
# if we opened the file in this function ourselves from a
# file name clean up after ourselves by closing it
if opened:
file_obj.close()
# combine a scene into a single mesh
if force == 'mesh' and isinstance(loaded, Scene):
return util.concatenate(loaded.dump())
if force == 'scene' and not isinstance(loaded, Scene):
return Scene(loaded)
return loaded
[docs]def load_mesh(file_obj,
file_type=None,
resolver=None,
**kwargs):
"""
Load a mesh file into a Trimesh object
Parameters
-----------
file_obj : str or file object
File name or file with mesh data
file_type : str or None
Which file type, e.g. 'stl'
kwargs : dict
Passed to Trimesh constructor
Returns
----------
mesh : trimesh.Trimesh or trimesh.Scene
Loaded geometry data
"""
# parse the file arguments into clean loadable form
(file_obj, # file- like object
file_type, # str, what kind of file
metadata, # dict, any metadata from file name
opened, # bool, did we open the file ourselves
resolver # object to load referenced resources
) = parse_file_args(file_obj=file_obj,
file_type=file_type,
resolver=resolver)
try:
# make sure we keep passed kwargs to loader
# but also make sure loader keys override passed keys
loader = mesh_loaders[file_type]
tic = now()
results = loader(file_obj,
file_type=file_type,
resolver=resolver,
**kwargs)
if not isinstance(results, list):
results = [results]
loaded = []
for result in results:
kwargs.update(result)
loaded.append(load_kwargs(kwargs))
loaded[-1].metadata.update(metadata)
if len(loaded) == 1:
loaded = loaded[0]
# show the repr for loaded, loader used, and time
log.debug('loaded {} using `{}` in {:0.4f}s'.format(
str(loaded), loader.__name__, now() - tic))
finally:
# if we failed to load close file
if opened:
file_obj.close()
return loaded
def load_compressed(file_obj,
file_type=None,
resolver=None,
mixed=False,
**kwargs):
"""
Given a compressed archive load all the geometry that
we can from it.
Parameters
----------
file_obj : open file-like object
Containing compressed data
file_type : str
Type of the archive file
mixed : bool
If False, for archives containing both 2D and 3D
data will only load the 3D data into the Scene.
Returns
----------
scene : trimesh.Scene
Geometry loaded in to a Scene object
"""
# parse the file arguments into clean loadable form
(file_obj, # file- like object
file_type, # str, what kind of file
metadata, # dict, any metadata from file name
opened, # bool, did we open the file ourselves
resolver # object to load referenced resources
) = parse_file_args(file_obj=file_obj,
file_type=file_type,
resolver=resolver)
try:
# a dict of 'name' : file-like object
files = util.decompress(file_obj=file_obj,
file_type=file_type)
# store loaded geometries as a list
geometries = []
# so loaders can access textures/etc
resolver = resolvers.ZipResolver(files)
# try to save the files with meaningful metadata
if 'file_path' in metadata:
archive_name = metadata['file_path']
else:
archive_name = 'archive'
# populate our available formats
if mixed:
available = available_formats()
else:
# all types contained in ZIP archive
contains = set(util.split_extension(n).lower()
for n in files.keys())
# if there are no mesh formats available
if contains.isdisjoint(mesh_formats()):
available = path_formats()
else:
available = mesh_formats()
meta_archive = {}
for name, data in files.items():
try:
# only load formats that we support
compressed_type = util.split_extension(
name).lower()
# if file has metadata type include it
if compressed_type in 'yaml':
import yaml
meta_archive[name] = yaml.safe_load(data)
elif compressed_type in 'json':
import json
meta_archive[name] = json.loads(data)
if compressed_type not in available:
# don't raise an exception, just try the next one
continue
# store the file name relative to the archive
metadata['file_name'] = (archive_name + '/' +
os.path.basename(name))
# load the individual geometry
loaded = load(file_obj=data,
file_type=compressed_type,
resolver=resolver,
metadata=metadata,
**kwargs)
# some loaders return multiple geometries
if util.is_sequence(loaded):
# if the loader has returned a list of meshes
geometries.extend(loaded)
else:
# if the loader has returned a single geometry
geometries.append(loaded)
except BaseException:
log.debug('failed to load file in zip',
exc_info=True)
finally:
# if we opened the file in this function
# clean up after ourselves
if opened:
file_obj.close()
# append meshes or scenes into a single Scene object
result = append_scenes(geometries)
# append any archive metadata files
if isinstance(result, Scene):
result.metadata.update(meta_archive)
return result
[docs]def load_remote(url, **kwargs):
"""
Load a mesh at a remote URL into a local trimesh object.
This must be called explicitly rather than automatically
from trimesh.load to ensure users don't accidentally make
network requests.
Parameters
------------
url : string
URL containing mesh file
**kwargs : passed to `load`
Returns
------------
loaded : Trimesh, Path, Scene
Loaded result
"""
# import here to keep requirement soft
import requests
# download the mesh
response = requests.get(url)
# wrap as file object
file_obj = util.wrap_as_stream(response.content)
# so loaders can access textures/etc
resolver = resolvers.WebResolver(url)
try:
# if we have a bunch of query parameters the type
# will be wrong so try to clean up the URL
# urllib is Python 3 only
import urllib
# remove the url-safe encoding then split off query params
file_type = urllib.parse.unquote(
url).split('?', 1)[0].split('/')[-1].strip()
except BaseException:
# otherwise just use the last chunk of URL
file_type = url.split('/')[-1].split('?', 1)[0]
# actually load the data from the retrieved bytes
loaded = load(file_obj=file_obj,
file_type=file_type,
resolver=resolver,
**kwargs)
return loaded
def load_kwargs(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Load geometry from a properly formatted dict or kwargs
"""
def handle_scene():
"""
Load a scene from our kwargs.
class: Scene
geometry: dict, name: Trimesh kwargs
graph: list of dict, kwargs for scene.graph.update
base_frame: str, base frame of graph
"""
graph = kwargs.get('graph', None)
geometry = {k: load_kwargs(v) for
k, v in kwargs['geometry'].items()}
if graph is not None:
scene = Scene()
scene.geometry.update(geometry)
for k in graph:
if isinstance(k, dict):
scene.graph.update(**k)
elif util.is_sequence(k) and len(k) == 3:
scene.graph.update(k[1], k[0], **k[2])
else:
scene = Scene(geometry)
if 'base_frame' in kwargs:
scene.graph.base_frame = kwargs['base_frame']
metadata = kwargs.get('metadata')
if isinstance(metadata, dict):
scene.metadata.update(kwargs['metadata'])
elif isinstance(metadata, str):
# some ways someone might have encoded a string
# note that these aren't evaluated until we
# actually call the lambda in the loop
candidates = [
lambda: json.loads(metadata),
lambda: json.loads(metadata.replace("'", '"'))]
for c in candidates:
try:
scene.metadata.update(c())
break
except BaseException:
pass
elif metadata is not None:
log.warning('unloadable metadata')
return scene
def handle_mesh():
"""
Handle the keyword arguments for a Trimesh object
"""
# if they've been serialized as a dict
if (isinstance(kwargs['vertices'], dict) or
isinstance(kwargs['faces'], dict)):
return Trimesh(**misc.load_dict(kwargs))
# otherwise just load that puppy
return Trimesh(**kwargs)
def handle_export():
"""
Handle an exported mesh.
"""
data, file_type = kwargs['data'], kwargs['file_type']
if not isinstance(data, dict):
data = util.wrap_as_stream(data)
k = mesh_loaders[file_type](
data, file_type=file_type)
return Trimesh(**k)
def handle_path():
from ..path import Path2D, Path3D
shape = np.shape(kwargs['vertices'])
if len(shape) < 2:
return Path2D()
if shape[1] == 2:
return Path2D(**kwargs)
elif shape[1] == 3:
return Path3D(**kwargs)
else:
raise ValueError('Vertices must be 2D or 3D!')
def handle_pointcloud():
return PointCloud(**kwargs)
# if we've been passed a single dict instead of kwargs
# substitute the dict for kwargs
if (len(kwargs) == 0 and
len(args) == 1 and
isinstance(args[0], dict)):
kwargs = args[0]
# (function, tuple of expected keys)
# order is important
handlers = (
(handle_scene, ('geometry',)),
(handle_mesh, ('vertices', 'faces')),
(handle_path, ('entities', 'vertices')),
(handle_pointcloud, ('vertices',)),
(handle_export, ('file_type', 'data')))
# filter out keys with a value of None
kwargs = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if v is not None}
# loop through handler functions and expected key
for func, expected in handlers:
if all(i in kwargs for i in expected):
# all expected kwargs exist
handler = func
# exit the loop as we found one
break
else:
raise ValueError('unable to determine type: {}'.format(kwargs.keys()))
return handler()
def parse_file_args(file_obj,
file_type,
resolver=None,
**kwargs):
"""
Given a file_obj and a file_type try to magically convert
arguments to a file-like object and a lowercase string of
file type.
Parameters
-----------
file_obj : str
if string represents a file path, returns:
file_obj: an 'rb' opened file object of the path
file_type: the extension from the file path
if string is NOT a path, but has JSON-like special characters:
file_obj: the same string passed as file_obj
file_type: set to 'json'
if string is a valid-looking URL
file_obj: an open 'rb' file object with retrieved data
file_type: from the extension
if string is none of those:
raise ValueError as we can't do anything with input
if file like object:
ValueError will be raised if file_type is None
file_obj: same as input
file_type: same as input
if other object: like a shapely.geometry.Polygon, etc:
file_obj: same as input
file_type: if None initially, set to the class name
(in lower case), otherwise passed through
file_type : str
type of file and handled according to above
Returns
-----------
file_obj : file-like object
Contains data
file_type : str
Lower case of the type of file (eg 'stl', 'dae', etc)
metadata : dict
Any metadata gathered
opened : bool
Did we open the file or not
resolver : trimesh.visual.Resolver
Resolver to load other assets
"""
metadata = {}
opened = False
if ('metadata' in kwargs and
isinstance(kwargs['metadata'], dict)):
metadata.update(kwargs['metadata'])
if util.is_pathlib(file_obj):
# convert pathlib objects to string
file_obj = str(file_obj.absolute())
if util.is_file(file_obj) and file_type is None:
raise ValueError('file_type must be set for file objects!')
if util.is_string(file_obj):
try:
# os.path.isfile will return False incorrectly
# if we don't give it an absolute path
file_path = os.path.expanduser(file_obj)
file_path = os.path.abspath(file_path)
exists = os.path.isfile(file_path)
except BaseException:
exists = False
# file obj is a string which exists on filesystm
if exists:
# if not passed create a resolver to find other files
if resolver is None:
resolver = resolvers.FilePathResolver(file_path)
# save the file name and path to metadata
metadata['file_path'] = file_path
metadata['file_name'] = os.path.basename(file_obj)
# if file_obj is a path that exists use extension as file_type
if file_type is None:
file_type = util.split_extension(
file_path,
special=['tar.gz', 'tar.bz2'])
# actually open the file
file_obj = open(file_path, 'rb')
opened = True
else:
if '{' in file_obj:
# if a dict bracket is in the string, its probably a straight
# JSON
file_type = 'json'
elif 'https://' in file_obj or 'http://' in file_obj:
# we've been passed a URL, warn to use explicit function
# and don't do network calls via magical pipeline
raise ValueError(
'use load_remote to load URL: {}'.format(file_obj))
elif file_type is None:
raise ValueError('string is not a file: {}'.format(file_obj))
if file_type is None:
file_type = file_obj.__class__.__name__
if util.is_string(file_type) and '.' in file_type:
# if someone has passed the whole filename as the file_type
# use the file extension as the file_type
if 'file_path' not in metadata:
metadata['file_path'] = file_type
metadata['file_name'] = os.path.basename(file_type)
file_type = util.split_extension(file_type)
if resolver is None and os.path.exists(file_type):
resolver = resolvers.FilePathResolver(file_type)
# all our stored extensions reference in lower case
file_type = file_type.lower()
# if we still have no resolver try using file_obj name
if (resolver is None and
hasattr(file_obj, 'name') and
file_obj.name is not None and
len(file_obj.name) > 0):
resolver = resolvers.FilePathResolver(file_obj.name)
return file_obj, file_type, metadata, opened, resolver
# loader functions for compressed extensions
compressed_loaders = {'zip': load_compressed,
'tar.bz2': load_compressed,
'tar.gz': load_compressed}
# map file_type to loader function
mesh_loaders = {}
mesh_loaders.update(_misc_loaders)
mesh_loaders.update(_stl_loaders)
mesh_loaders.update(_ctm_loaders)
mesh_loaders.update(_ply_loaders)
mesh_loaders.update(_obj_loaders)
mesh_loaders.update(_off_loaders)
mesh_loaders.update(_collada_loaders)
mesh_loaders.update(_gltf_loaders)
mesh_loaders.update(_xaml_loaders)
mesh_loaders.update(_threedxml_loaders)
mesh_loaders.update(_three_loaders)
mesh_loaders.update(_xyz_loaders)
# collect loaders which return voxel types
voxel_loaders = {}
voxel_loaders.update(_binvox_loaders)
