tidy3d.CustomSellmeier#
- class CustomSellmeier[source]#
Bases:
CustomDispersiveMedium
,Sellmeier
A spatially varying dispersive medium described by the Sellmeier model.
- Parameters:
attrs (dict = {}) – Dictionary storing arbitrary metadata for a Tidy3D object. This dictionary can be freely used by the user for storing data without affecting the operation of Tidy3D as it is not used internally. Note that, unlike regular Tidy3D fields,
attrs
are mutable. For example, the following is allowed for setting anattr
obj.attrs['foo'] = bar
. Also note that Tidy3D` will raise aTypeError
ifattrs
contain objects that can not be serialized. One can check ifattrs
are serializable by callingobj.json()
.name (Optional[str] = None) – Optional unique name for medium.
frequency_range (Optional[Tuple[float, float]] = None) – [units = (Hz, Hz)]. Optional range of validity for the medium.
allow_gain (bool = False) – Allow the medium to be active. Caution: simulations with a gain medium are unstable, and are likely to diverge.Simulations where ‘allow_gain’ is set to ‘True’ will still be charged even if diverged. Monitor data up to the divergence point will still be returned and can be useful in some cases.
nonlinear_spec (Union[NonlinearSpec, NonlinearSusceptibility] = None) – Nonlinear spec applied on top of the base medium properties.
modulation_spec (Optional[ModulationSpec] = None) – Modulation spec applied on top of the base medium properties.
heat_spec (Union[FluidSpec, SolidSpec, NoneType] = None) – Specification of the medium heat properties. They are used for solving the heat equation via the
HeatSimulation
interface. Such simulations can be used for investigating the influence of heat propagation on the properties of optical systems. Once the temperature distribution in the system is found usingHeatSimulation
object,Simulation.perturbed_mediums_copy()
can be used to convert mediums with perturbation models defined into spatially dependent custom mediums. Otherwise, theheat_spec
does not directly affect the running of an opticalSimulation
.coeffs (Tuple[Tuple[Union[tidy3d.components.data.data_array.SpatialDataArray, Annotated[Union[tidy3d.components.data.dataset.TriangularGridDataset, tidy3d.components.data.dataset.TetrahedralGridDataset], FieldInfo(default=PydanticUndefined, discriminator='type', extra={})]], Union[tidy3d.components.data.data_array.SpatialDataArray, Annotated[Union[tidy3d.components.data.dataset.TriangularGridDataset, tidy3d.components.data.dataset.TetrahedralGridDataset], FieldInfo(default=PydanticUndefined, discriminator='type', extra={})]]], ...]) – [units = (None, um^2)]. List of Sellmeier (\(B_i, C_i\)) coefficients.
interp_method (Literal['nearest', 'linear'] = nearest) – Interpolation method to obtain permittivity values that are not supplied at the Yee grids; For grids outside the range of the supplied data, extrapolation will be applied. When the extrapolated value is smaller (greater) than the minimal (maximal) of the supplied data, the extrapolated value will take the minimal (maximal) of the supplied data.
subpixel (bool = False) – If
True
and simulation’ssubpixel
is alsoTrue
, applies subpixel averaging of the permittivity on the interface of the structure, including exterior boundary and intersection interfaces with other structures.
Notes
The frequency-dependence of the refractive index is described by:
\[n(\lambda)^2 = 1 + \sum_i \frac{B_i \lambda^2}{\lambda^2 - C_i}\]Example
>>> x = np.linspace(-1, 1, 5) >>> y = np.linspace(-1, 1, 6) >>> z = np.linspace(-1, 1, 7) >>> coords = dict(x=x, y=y, z=z) >>> b1 = SpatialDataArray(np.random.random((5, 6, 7)), coords=coords) >>> c1 = SpatialDataArray(np.random.random((5, 6, 7)), coords=coords) >>> sellmeier_medium = CustomSellmeier(coeffs=[(b1,c1),]) >>> eps = sellmeier_medium.eps_model(200e12)
See also
Sellmeier
A dispersive medium described by the Sellmeier model.
- Notebooks
- Lectures
Attributes
Whether the medium is spatially uniform.
Methods
eps_dataarray_freq
(frequency)Permittivity array at
frequency
.from_dispersion
(n, freq, dn_dwvl[, ...])Convert
n
and wavelength dispersiondn_dwvl
values at frequencyfreq
to a single-poleCustomSellmeier
medium.Inherited Common Usage
- coeffs#
- property is_spatially_uniform#
Whether the medium is spatially uniform.
- eps_dataarray_freq(frequency)[source]#
Permittivity array at
frequency
.- Parameters:
frequency (float) – Frequency to evaluate permittivity at (Hz).
- Returns:
Tuple[ –
], Union[
], Union[
],
] – The permittivity evaluated at
frequency
.
- classmethod from_dispersion(n, freq, dn_dwvl, interp_method='nearest', **kwargs)[source]#
Convert
n
and wavelength dispersiondn_dwvl
values at frequencyfreq
to a single-poleCustomSellmeier
medium.- Parameters:
n (Union[) –
] Real part of refractive index. Must be larger than or equal to one.
dn_dwvl (Union[) –
] Derivative of the refractive index with wavelength (1/um). Must be negative.
freq (float) – Frequency at which
n
anddn_dwvl
are sampled.interp_method (
InterpMethod
, optional) – Interpolation method to obtain permittivity values that are not supplied at the Yee grids.
- Returns:
Single-pole Sellmeier medium with the prvoided refractive index and index dispersion valuesat at the prvoided frequency.
- Return type:
- __hash__()#
Hash method.