tidy3d.GridSpec
tidy3d.GridSpec#
- class tidy3d.GridSpec#
Collective grid specification for all three dimensions.
- Parameters
grid_x (Union[UniformGrid, CustomGrid, AutoGrid] = AutoGrid(type='AutoGrid', min_steps_per_wvl=10.0, max_scale=1.4, dl_min=0.0, mesher=GradedMesher(type='GradedMesher'))) – Grid specification along x-axis
grid_y (Union[UniformGrid, CustomGrid, AutoGrid] = AutoGrid(type='AutoGrid', min_steps_per_wvl=10.0, max_scale=1.4, dl_min=0.0, mesher=GradedMesher(type='GradedMesher'))) – Grid specification along y-axis
grid_z (Union[UniformGrid, CustomGrid, AutoGrid] = AutoGrid(type='AutoGrid', min_steps_per_wvl=10.0, max_scale=1.4, dl_min=0.0, mesher=GradedMesher(type='GradedMesher'))) – Grid specification along z-axis
wavelength (Optional[float] = None) – [units = um]. Free-space wavelength for automatic nonuniform grid. It can be ‘None’ if there is at least one source in the simulation, in which case it is defined by the source central frequency.
override_structures (Tuple[typing_extensions.Annotated[Union[tidy3d.components.structure.Structure, tidy3d.components.structure.MeshOverrideStructure], FieldInfo(default=PydanticUndefined, discriminator='type', extra={})], ...] = ()) – A set of structures that is added on top of the simulation structures in the process of generating the grid. This can be used to refine the grid or make it coarser depending than the expected need for higher/lower resolution regions.
Example
>>> uniform = UniformGrid(dl=0.1) >>> custom = CustomGrid(dl=[0.2, 0.2, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.2, 0.2]) >>> auto = AutoGrid(min_steps_per_wvl=12) >>> grid_spec = GridSpec(grid_x=uniform, grid_y=custom, grid_z=auto, wavelength=1.5)
Show JSON schema
{ "title": "GridSpec", "description": "Collective grid specification for all three dimensions.\n\nParameters\n----------\ngrid_x : Union[UniformGrid, CustomGrid, AutoGrid] = AutoGrid(type='AutoGrid', min_steps_per_wvl=10.0, max_scale=1.4, dl_min=0.0, mesher=GradedMesher(type='GradedMesher'))\n Grid specification along x-axis\ngrid_y : Union[UniformGrid, CustomGrid, AutoGrid] = AutoGrid(type='AutoGrid', min_steps_per_wvl=10.0, max_scale=1.4, dl_min=0.0, mesher=GradedMesher(type='GradedMesher'))\n Grid specification along y-axis\ngrid_z : Union[UniformGrid, CustomGrid, AutoGrid] = AutoGrid(type='AutoGrid', min_steps_per_wvl=10.0, max_scale=1.4, dl_min=0.0, mesher=GradedMesher(type='GradedMesher'))\n Grid specification along z-axis\nwavelength : Optional[float] = None\n [units = um]. Free-space wavelength for automatic nonuniform grid. It can be 'None' if there is at least one source in the simulation, in which case it is defined by the source central frequency.\noverride_structures : Tuple[typing_extensions.Annotated[Union[tidy3d.components.structure.Structure, tidy3d.components.structure.MeshOverrideStructure], FieldInfo(default=PydanticUndefined, discriminator='type', extra={})], ...] = ()\n A set of structures that is added on top of the simulation structures in the process of generating the grid. This can be used to refine the grid or make it coarser depending than the expected need for higher/lower resolution regions.\n\nExample\n-------\n>>> uniform = UniformGrid(dl=0.1)\n>>> custom = CustomGrid(dl=[0.2, 0.2, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.2, 0.2])\n>>> auto = AutoGrid(min_steps_per_wvl=12)\n>>> grid_spec = GridSpec(grid_x=uniform, grid_y=custom, grid_z=auto, wavelength=1.5)", "type": "object", "properties": { "grid_x": { "title": "Grid specification along x-axis", "description": "Grid specification along x-axis", "default": { "type": "AutoGrid", "min_steps_per_wvl": 10.0, "max_scale": 1.4, "dl_min": 0.0, "mesher": { "type": "GradedMesher" } }, "anyOf": [ { "$ref": "#/definitions/UniformGrid" }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/CustomGrid" }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/AutoGrid" } ] }, "grid_y": { "title": "Grid specification along y-axis", "description": "Grid specification along y-axis", "default": { "type": "AutoGrid", "min_steps_per_wvl": 10.0, "max_scale": 1.4, "dl_min": 0.0, "mesher": { "type": "GradedMesher" } }, "anyOf": [ { "$ref": "#/definitions/UniformGrid" }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/CustomGrid" }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/AutoGrid" } ] }, "grid_z": { "title": "Grid specification along z-axis", "description": "Grid specification along z-axis", "default": { "type": "AutoGrid", "min_steps_per_wvl": 10.0, "max_scale": 1.4, "dl_min": 0.0, "mesher": { "type": "GradedMesher" } }, "anyOf": [ { "$ref": "#/definitions/UniformGrid" }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/CustomGrid" }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/AutoGrid" } ] }, "wavelength": { "title": "Free-space wavelength", "description": "Free-space wavelength for automatic nonuniform grid. It can be 'None' if there is at least one source in the simulation, in which case it is defined by the source central frequency.", "units": "um", "type": "number" }, "override_structures": { "title": "Grid specification override structures", "description": "A set of structures that is added on top of the simulation structures in the process of generating the grid. This can be used to refine the grid or make it coarser depending than the expected need for higher/lower resolution regions.", "default": [], "type": "array", "items": { "discriminator": { "propertyName": "type", "mapping": { "Structure": "#/definitions/Structure", "MeshOverrideStructure": "#/definitions/MeshOverrideStructure" } }, "oneOf": [ { "$ref": "#/definitions/Structure" }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/MeshOverrideStructure" } ] } }, "type": { "title": "Type", "default": "GridSpec", "enum": [ "GridSpec" ], "type": "string" } }, "additionalProperties": false, "definitions": { "UniformGrid": { "title": "UniformGrid", "description": "Uniform 1D grid.\n\nParameters\n----------\ndl : PositiveFloat\n [units = um]. Grid size for uniform grid generation.\n\nExample\n-------\n>>> grid_1d = UniformGrid(dl=0.1)", "type": "object", "properties": { "type": { "title": "Type", "default": "UniformGrid", "enum": [ "UniformGrid" ], "type": "string" }, "dl": { "title": "Grid Size", "description": "Grid size for uniform grid generation.", "units": "um", "exclusiveMinimum": 0, "type": "number" } }, "required": [ "dl" ], "additionalProperties": false }, "CustomGrid": { "title": "CustomGrid", "description": "Custom 1D grid supplied as a list of grid cell sizes centered on the simulation center.\n\nParameters\n----------\ndl : Tuple[PositiveFloat, ...]\n [units = um]. An array of custom nonuniform grid sizes. The resulting grid is centered on the simulation center such that it spans the region ``(center - sum(dl)/2, center + sum(dl)/2)``. Note: if supplied sizes do not cover the simulation size, the first and last sizes are repeated to cover the simulation domain.\n\nExample\n-------\n>>> grid_1d = CustomGrid(dl=[0.2, 0.2, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.2, 0.2])", "type": "object", "properties": { "type": { "title": "Type", "default": "CustomGrid", "enum": [ "CustomGrid" ], "type": "string" }, "dl": { "title": "Customized grid sizes.", "description": "An array of custom nonuniform grid sizes. The resulting grid is centered on the simulation center such that it spans the region ``(center - sum(dl)/2, center + sum(dl)/2)``. Note: if supplied sizes do not cover the simulation size, the first and last sizes are repeated to cover the simulation domain.", "units": "um", "type": "array", "items": { "type": "number", "exclusiveMinimum": 0 } } }, "required": [ "dl" ], "additionalProperties": false }, "GradedMesher": { "title": "GradedMesher", "description": "Implements automatic nonuniform meshing with a set minimum steps per wavelength and\na graded mesh expanding from higher- to lower-resolution regions.\n\nParameters\n----------", "type": "object", "properties": { "type": { "title": "Type", "default": "GradedMesher", "enum": [ "GradedMesher" ], "type": "string" } }, "additionalProperties": false }, "AutoGrid": { "title": "AutoGrid", "description": "Specification for non-uniform grid along a given dimension.\n\nParameters\n----------\nmin_steps_per_wvl : ConstrainedFloatValue = 10.0\n Minimal number of steps per wavelength in each medium.\nmax_scale : ConstrainedFloatValue = 1.4\n Sets the maximum ratio between any two consecutive grid steps.\ndl_min : NonNegativeFloat = 0\n Lower bound of the grid size along this dimension regardless of structures present in the simulation, including override structures with ``enforced=True``. It is a soft bound, meaning that the actual minimal grid size might be slightly smaller.\nmesher : GradedMesher = GradedMesher(type='GradedMesher')\n The type of mesher to use to generate the grid automatically.\n\nExample\n-------\n>>> grid_1d = AutoGrid(min_steps_per_wvl=16, max_scale=1.4)", "type": "object", "properties": { "type": { "title": "Type", "default": "AutoGrid", "enum": [ "AutoGrid" ], "type": "string" }, "min_steps_per_wvl": { "title": "Minimal number of steps per wavelength", "description": "Minimal number of steps per wavelength in each medium.", "default": 10.0, "minimum": 6.0, "type": "number" }, "max_scale": { "title": "Maximum Grid Size Scaling", "description": "Sets the maximum ratio between any two consecutive grid steps.", "default": 1.4, "exclusiveMaximum": 2.0, "minimum": 1.2, "type": "number" }, "dl_min": { "title": "Lower bound of grid size", "description": "Lower bound of the grid size along this dimension regardless of structures present in the simulation, including override structures with ``enforced=True``. It is a soft bound, meaning that the actual minimal grid size might be slightly smaller.", "default": 0, "minimum": 0, "type": "number" }, "mesher": { "title": "Grid Construction Tool", "description": "The type of mesher to use to generate the grid automatically.", "default": { "type": "GradedMesher" }, "allOf": [ { "$ref": "#/definitions/GradedMesher" } ] } }, "additionalProperties": false }, "Box": { "title": "Box", "description": "Rectangular prism.\n Also base class for :class:`Simulation`, :class:`Monitor`, and :class:`Source`.\n\nParameters\n----------\ncenter : Tuple[float, float, float] = (0.0, 0.0, 0.0)\n [units = um]. Center of object in x, y, and z.\nsize : Tuple[NonNegativeFloat, NonNegativeFloat, NonNegativeFloat]\n [units = um]. Size in x, y, and z directions.\n\nExample\n-------\n>>> b = Box(center=(1,2,3), size=(2,2,2))", "type": "object", "properties": { "type": { "title": "Type", "default": "Box", "enum": [ "Box" ], "type": "string" }, "center": { "title": "Center", "description": "Center of object in x, y, and z.", "default": [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ], "units": "um", "type": "array", "minItems": 3, "maxItems": 3, "items": [ { "type": "number" }, { "type": "number" }, { "type": "number" } ] }, "size": { "title": "Size", "description": "Size in x, y, and z directions.", "units": "um", "type": "array", "minItems": 3, "maxItems": 3, "items": [ { "type": "number", "minimum": 0 }, { "type": "number", "minimum": 0 }, { "type": "number", "minimum": 0 } ] } }, "required": [ "size" ], "additionalProperties": false }, "Sphere": { "title": "Sphere", "description": "Spherical geometry.\n\nParameters\n----------\nradius : NonNegativeFloat\n [units = um]. Radius of geometry.\ncenter : Tuple[float, float, float] = (0.0, 0.0, 0.0)\n [units = um]. Center of object in x, y, and z.\n\nExample\n-------\n>>> b = Sphere(center=(1,2,3), radius=2)", "type": "object", "properties": { "type": { "title": "Type", "default": "Sphere", "enum": [ "Sphere" ], "type": "string" }, "radius": { "title": "Radius", "description": "Radius of geometry.", "units": "um", "minimum": 0, "type": "number" }, "center": { "title": "Center", "description": "Center of object in x, y, and z.", "default": [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ], "units": "um", "type": "array", "minItems": 3, "maxItems": 3, "items": [ { "type": "number" }, { "type": "number" }, { "type": "number" } ] } }, "required": [ "radius" ], "additionalProperties": false }, "Cylinder": { "title": "Cylinder", "description": "Cylindrical geometry with optional sidewall angle along axis\ndirection. When ``sidewall_angle`` is nonzero, the shape is a\nconical frustum or a cone.\n\nParameters\n----------\naxis : Literal[0, 1, 2] = 2\n Specifies dimension of the planar axis (0,1,2) -> (x,y,z).\nsidewall_angle : ConstrainedFloatValue = 0.0\n [units = rad]. Angle of the sidewall. ``sidewall_angle=0`` (default) specifies a vertical wall; ``0<sidewall_angle<np.pi/2`` specifies a shrinking cross section along the ``axis`` direction; and ``-np.pi/2<sidewall_angle<0`` specifies an expanding cross section along the ``axis`` direction.\nreference_plane : Literal['bottom', 'middle', 'top'] = bottom\n The position of the plane where the supplied cross section are defined. The plane is perpendicular to the ``axis``. The plane is located at the ``bottom``, ``middle``, or ``top`` of the geometry with respect to the axis. E.g. if ``axis=1``, ``bottom`` refers to the negative side of the y-axis, and ``top`` refers to the positive side of the y-axis.\nradius : NonNegativeFloat\n [units = um]. Radius of geometry.\ncenter : Tuple[float, float, float] = (0.0, 0.0, 0.0)\n [units = um]. Center of object in x, y, and z.\nlength : NonNegativeFloat\n [units = um]. Defines thickness of cylinder along axis dimension.\n\nExample\n-------\n>>> c = Cylinder(center=(1,2,3), radius=2, length=5, axis=2)", "type": "object", "properties": { "type": { "title": "Type", "default": "Cylinder", "enum": [ "Cylinder" ], "type": "string" }, "axis": { "title": "Axis", "description": "Specifies dimension of the planar axis (0,1,2) -> (x,y,z).", "default": 2, "enum": [ 0, 1, 2 ], "type": "integer" }, "sidewall_angle": { "title": "Sidewall angle", "description": "Angle of the sidewall. ``sidewall_angle=0`` (default) specifies a vertical wall; ``0<sidewall_angle<np.pi/2`` specifies a shrinking cross section along the ``axis`` direction; and ``-np.pi/2<sidewall_angle<0`` specifies an expanding cross section along the ``axis`` direction.", "default": 0.0, "exclusiveMinimum": -1.5707963267948966, "exclusiveMaximum": 1.5707963267948966, "units": "rad", "type": "number" }, "reference_plane": { "title": "Reference plane for cross section", "description": "The position of the plane where the supplied cross section are defined. The plane is perpendicular to the ``axis``. The plane is located at the ``bottom``, ``middle``, or ``top`` of the geometry with respect to the axis. E.g. if ``axis=1``, ``bottom`` refers to the negative side of the y-axis, and ``top`` refers to the positive side of the y-axis.", "default": "bottom", "enum": [ "bottom", "middle", "top" ], "type": "string" }, "radius": { "title": "Radius", "description": "Radius of geometry.", "units": "um", "minimum": 0, "type": "number" }, "center": { "title": "Center", "description": "Center of object in x, y, and z.", "default": [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ], "units": "um", "type": "array", "minItems": 3, "maxItems": 3, "items": [ { "type": "number" }, { "type": "number" }, { "type": "number" } ] }, "length": { "title": "Length", "description": "Defines thickness of cylinder along axis dimension.", "units": "um", "minimum": 0, "type": "number" } }, "required": [ "radius", "length" ], "additionalProperties": false }, "PolySlab": { "title": "PolySlab", "description": "Polygon extruded with optional sidewall angle along axis direction.\n\nParameters\n----------\naxis : Literal[0, 1, 2] = 2\n Specifies dimension of the planar axis (0,1,2) -> (x,y,z).\nsidewall_angle : ConstrainedFloatValue = 0.0\n [units = rad]. Angle of the sidewall. ``sidewall_angle=0`` (default) specifies a vertical wall; ``0<sidewall_angle<np.pi/2`` specifies a shrinking cross section along the ``axis`` direction; and ``-np.pi/2<sidewall_angle<0`` specifies an expanding cross section along the ``axis`` direction.\nreference_plane : Literal['bottom', 'middle', 'top'] = bottom\n The position of the plane where the supplied cross section are defined. The plane is perpendicular to the ``axis``. The plane is located at the ``bottom``, ``middle``, or ``top`` of the geometry with respect to the axis. E.g. if ``axis=1``, ``bottom`` refers to the negative side of the y-axis, and ``top`` refers to the positive side of the y-axis.\nslab_bounds : Tuple[float, float]\n [units = um]. Minimum and maximum positions of the slab along axis dimension.\ndilation : float = 0.0\n [units = um]. Dilation of the supplied polygon by shifting each edge along its normal outwards direction by a distance; a negative value corresponds to erosion.\nvertices : Union[Tuple[Tuple[float, float], ...], Array]\n [units = um]. List of (d1, d2) defining the 2 dimensional positions of the polygon face vertices at the ``reference_plane``. The index of dimension should be in the ascending order: e.g. if the slab normal axis is ``axis=y``, the coordinate of the vertices will be in (x, z)\n\nExample\n-------\n>>> vertices = np.array([(0,0), (1,0), (1,1)])\n>>> p = PolySlab(vertices=vertices, axis=2, slab_bounds=(-1, 1))", "type": "object", "properties": { "type": { "title": "Type", "default": "PolySlab", "enum": [ "PolySlab" ], "type": "string" }, "axis": { "title": "Axis", "description": "Specifies dimension of the planar axis (0,1,2) -> (x,y,z).", "default": 2, "enum": [ 0, 1, 2 ], "type": "integer" }, "sidewall_angle": { "title": "Sidewall angle", "description": "Angle of the sidewall. ``sidewall_angle=0`` (default) specifies a vertical wall; ``0<sidewall_angle<np.pi/2`` specifies a shrinking cross section along the ``axis`` direction; and ``-np.pi/2<sidewall_angle<0`` specifies an expanding cross section along the ``axis`` direction.", "default": 0.0, "exclusiveMinimum": -1.5707963267948966, "exclusiveMaximum": 1.5707963267948966, "units": "rad", "type": "number" }, "reference_plane": { "title": "Reference plane for cross section", "description": "The position of the plane where the supplied cross section are defined. The plane is perpendicular to the ``axis``. The plane is located at the ``bottom``, ``middle``, or ``top`` of the geometry with respect to the axis. E.g. if ``axis=1``, ``bottom`` refers to the negative side of the y-axis, and ``top`` refers to the positive side of the y-axis.", "default": "bottom", "enum": [ "bottom", "middle", "top" ], "type": "string" }, "slab_bounds": { "title": "Slab Bounds", "description": "Minimum and maximum positions of the slab along axis dimension.", "units": "um", "type": "array", "minItems": 2, "maxItems": 2, "items": [ { "type": "number" }, { "type": "number" } ] }, "dilation": { "title": "Dilation", "description": "Dilation of the supplied polygon by shifting each edge along its normal outwards direction by a distance; a negative value corresponds to erosion.", "default": 0.0, "units": "um", "type": "number" }, "vertices": { "title": "Vertices", "description": "List of (d1, d2) defining the 2 dimensional positions of the polygon face vertices at the ``reference_plane``. The index of dimension should be in the ascending order: e.g. if the slab normal axis is ``axis=y``, the coordinate of the vertices will be in (x, z)", "units": "um", "anyOf": [ { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "array", "minItems": 2, "maxItems": 2, "items": [ { "type": "number" }, { "type": "number" } ] } }, { "title": "Array Like", "description": "Accepts sequence (tuple, list, numpy array) and converts to tuple.", "type": "tuple", "properties": {}, "required": [] } ] } }, "required": [ "slab_bounds", "vertices" ], "additionalProperties": false }, "GeometryGroup": { "title": "GeometryGroup", "description": "A collection of Geometry objects that can be called as a single geometry object.\n\nParameters\n----------\ngeometries : Tuple[typing_extensions.Annotated[Union[tidy3d.components.geometry.Box, tidy3d.components.geometry.Sphere, tidy3d.components.geometry.Cylinder, tidy3d.components.geometry.PolySlab], FieldInfo(default=PydanticUndefined, discriminator='type', extra={})], ...]\n Tuple of geometries in a single grouping. Can provide significant performance enhancement in ``Structure`` when all geometries are assigned the same medium.", "type": "object", "properties": { "type": { "title": "Type", "default": "GeometryGroup", "enum": [ "GeometryGroup" ], "type": "string" }, "geometries": { "title": "Geometries", "description": "Tuple of geometries in a single grouping. Can provide significant performance enhancement in ``Structure`` when all geometries are assigned the same medium.", "type": "array", "items": { "discriminator": { "propertyName": "type", "mapping": { "Box": "#/definitions/Box", "Sphere": "#/definitions/Sphere", "Cylinder": "#/definitions/Cylinder", "PolySlab": "#/definitions/PolySlab" } }, "oneOf": [ { "$ref": "#/definitions/Box" }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/Sphere" }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/Cylinder" }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/PolySlab" } ] } } }, "required": [ "geometries" ], "additionalProperties": false }, "Medium": { "title": "Medium", "description": "Dispersionless medium.\n\nParameters\n----------\nname : Optional[str] = None\n Optional unique name for medium.\nfrequency_range : Optional[Tuple[float, float]] = None\n [units = (Hz, Hz)]. Optional range of validity for the medium.\npermittivity : ConstrainedFloatValue = 1.0\n [units = None (relative permittivity)]. Relative permittivity.\nconductivity : ConstrainedFloatValue = 0.0\n [units = S/um]. Electric conductivity. Defined such that the imaginary part of the complex permittivity at angular frequency omega is given by conductivity/omega.\n\nExample\n-------\n>>> dielectric = Medium(permittivity=4.0, name='my_medium')\n>>> eps = dielectric.eps_model(200e12)", "type": "object", "properties": { "name": { "title": "Name", "description": "Optional unique name for medium.", "type": "string" }, "frequency_range": { "title": "Frequency Range", "description": "Optional range of validity for the medium.", "units": [ "Hz", "Hz" ], "type": "array", "minItems": 2, "maxItems": 2, "items": [ { "type": "number" }, { "type": "number" } ] }, "type": { "title": "Type", "default": "Medium", "enum": [ "Medium" ], "type": "string" }, "permittivity": { "title": "Permittivity", "description": "Relative permittivity.", "default": 1.0, "minimum": 1.0, "units": "None (relative permittivity)", "type": "number" }, "conductivity": { "title": "Conductivity", "description": "Electric conductivity. Defined such that the imaginary part of the complex permittivity at angular frequency omega is given by conductivity/omega.", "default": 0.0, "minimum": 0.0, "units": "S/um", "type": "number" } }, "additionalProperties": false }, "AnisotropicMedium": { "title": "AnisotropicMedium", "description": "Diagonally anisotripic medium.\n\nParameters\n----------\nname : Optional[str] = None\n Optional unique name for medium.\nfrequency_range : Optional[Tuple[float, float]] = None\n [units = (Hz, Hz)]. Optional range of validity for the medium.\nxx : Medium\n Medium describing the xx-component of the diagonal permittivity tensor.\nyy : Medium\n Medium describing the yy-component of the diagonal permittivity tensor.\nzz : Medium\n Medium describing the zz-component of the diagonal permittivity tensor.\n\nNote\n----\nOnly diagonal anisotropy and non-dispersive components are currently supported.\n\nExample\n-------\n>>> medium_xx = Medium(permittivity=4.0)\n>>> medium_yy = Medium(permittivity=4.1)\n>>> medium_zz = Medium(permittivity=3.9)\n>>> anisotropic_dielectric = AnisotropicMedium(xx=medium_xx, yy=medium_yy, zz=medium_zz)", "type": "object", "properties": { "name": { "title": "Name", "description": "Optional unique name for medium.", "type": "string" }, "frequency_range": { "title": "Frequency Range", "description": "Optional range of validity for the medium.", "units": [ "Hz", "Hz" ], "type": "array", "minItems": 2, "maxItems": 2, "items": [ { "type": "number" }, { "type": "number" } ] }, "type": { "title": "Type", "default": "AnisotropicMedium", "enum": [ "AnisotropicMedium" ], "type": "string" }, "xx": { "title": "XX Component", "description": "Medium describing the xx-component of the diagonal permittivity tensor.", "allOf": [ { "$ref": "#/definitions/Medium" } ] }, "yy": { "title": "YY Component", "description": "Medium describing the yy-component of the diagonal permittivity tensor.", "allOf": [ { "$ref": "#/definitions/Medium" } ] }, "zz": { "title": "ZZ Component", "description": "Medium describing the zz-component of the diagonal permittivity tensor.", "allOf": [ { "$ref": "#/definitions/Medium" } ] } }, "required": [ "xx", "yy", "zz" ], "additionalProperties": false }, "PECMedium": { "title": "PECMedium", "description": "Perfect electrical conductor class.\n\nParameters\n----------\nname : Optional[str] = None\n Optional unique name for medium.\nfrequency_range : Optional[Tuple[float, float]] = None\n [units = (Hz, Hz)]. Optional range of validity for the medium.\n\nNote\n----\nTo avoid confusion from duplicate PECs, should import ``tidy3d.PEC`` instance directly.", "type": "object", "properties": { "name": { "title": "Name", "description": "Optional unique name for medium.", "type": "string" }, "frequency_range": { "title": "Frequency Range", "description": "Optional range of validity for the medium.", "units": [ "Hz", "Hz" ], "type": "array", "minItems": 2, "maxItems": 2, "items": [ { "type": "number" }, { "type": "number" } ] }, "type": { "title": "Type", "default": "PECMedium", "enum": [ "PECMedium" ], "type": "string" } }, "additionalProperties": false }, "ComplexNumber": { "title": "ComplexNumber", "description": "Complex number with a well defined schema.", "type": "object", "properties": { "real": { "title": "Real", "type": "number" }, "imag": { "title": "Imag", "type": "number" } }, "required": [ "real", "imag" ] }, "PoleResidue": { "title": "PoleResidue", "description": "A dispersive medium described by the pole-residue pair model.\nThe frequency-dependence of the complex-valued permittivity is described by:\n\nParameters\n----------\nname : Optional[str] = None\n Optional unique name for medium.\nfrequency_range : Optional[Tuple[float, float]] = None\n [units = (Hz, Hz)]. Optional range of validity for the medium.\neps_inf : float = 1.0\n [units = None (relative permittivity)]. Relative permittivity at infinite frequency (:math:`\\epsilon_\\infty`).\npoles : Tuple[Tuple[Union[tidy3d.components.types.tidycomplex, tidy3d.components.types.ComplexNumber], Union[tidy3d.components.types.tidycomplex, tidy3d.components.types.ComplexNumber]], ...] = ()\n [units = (rad/sec, rad/sec)]. Tuple of complex-valued (:math:`a_i, c_i`) poles for the model.\n\nNote\n----\n.. math::\n\n \\epsilon(\\omega) = \\epsilon_\\infty - \\sum_i\n \\left[\\frac{c_i}{j \\omega + a_i} +\n \\frac{c_i^*}{j \\omega + a_i^*}\\right]\n\nExample\n-------\n>>> pole_res = PoleResidue(eps_inf=2.0, poles=[((1+2j), (3+4j)), ((5+6j), (7+8j))])\n>>> eps = pole_res.eps_model(200e12)", "type": "object", "properties": { "name": { "title": "Name", "description": "Optional unique name for medium.", "type": "string" }, "frequency_range": { "title": "Frequency Range", "description": "Optional range of validity for the medium.", "units": [ "Hz", "Hz" ], "type": "array", "minItems": 2, "maxItems": 2, "items": [ { "type": "number" }, { "type": "number" } ] }, "type": { "title": "Type", "default": "PoleResidue", "enum": [ "PoleResidue" ], "type": "string" }, "eps_inf": { "title": "Epsilon at Infinity", "description": "Relative permittivity at infinite frequency (:math:`\\epsilon_\\infty`).", "default": 1.0, "units": "None (relative permittivity)", "type": "number" }, "poles": { "title": "Poles", "description": "Tuple of complex-valued (:math:`a_i, c_i`) poles for the model.", "default": [], "units": [ "rad/sec", "rad/sec" ], "type": "array", "items": { "type": "array", "minItems": 2, "maxItems": 2, "items": [ { "anyOf": [ { "title": "ComplexNumber", "description": "Complex number with a well defined schema.", "type": "object", "properties": { "real": { "title": "Real", "type": "number" }, "imag": { "title": "Imag", "type": "number" } }, "required": [ "real", "imag" ] }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/ComplexNumber" } ] }, { "anyOf": [ { "title": "ComplexNumber", "description": "Complex number with a well defined schema.", "type": "object", "properties": { "real": { "title": "Real", "type": "number" }, "imag": { "title": "Imag", "type": "number" } }, "required": [ "real", "imag" ] }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/ComplexNumber" } ] } ] } } }, "additionalProperties": false }, "Sellmeier": { "title": "Sellmeier", "description": "A dispersive medium described by the Sellmeier model.\nThe frequency-dependence of the refractive index is described by:\n\nParameters\n----------\nname : Optional[str] = None\n Optional unique name for medium.\nfrequency_range : Optional[Tuple[float, float]] = None\n [units = (Hz, Hz)]. Optional range of validity for the medium.\ncoeffs : Tuple[Tuple[float, pydantic.types.PositiveFloat], ...]\n [units = (None, um^2)]. List of Sellmeier (:math:`B_i, C_i`) coefficients.\n\nNote\n----\n.. math::\n\n n(\\lambda)^2 = 1 + \\sum_i \\frac{B_i \\lambda^2}{\\lambda^2 - C_i}\n\nExample\n-------\n>>> sellmeier_medium = Sellmeier(coeffs=[(1,2), (3,4)])\n>>> eps = sellmeier_medium.eps_model(200e12)", "type": "object", "properties": { "name": { "title": "Name", "description": "Optional unique name for medium.", "type": "string" }, "frequency_range": { "title": "Frequency Range", "description": "Optional range of validity for the medium.", "units": [ "Hz", "Hz" ], "type": "array", "minItems": 2, "maxItems": 2, "items": [ { "type": "number" }, { "type": "number" } ] }, "type": { "title": "Type", "default": "Sellmeier", "enum": [ "Sellmeier" ], "type": "string" }, "coeffs": { "title": "Coefficients", "description": "List of Sellmeier (:math:`B_i, C_i`) coefficients.", "units": [ null, "um^2" ], "type": "array", "items": { "type": "array", "minItems": 2, "maxItems": 2, "items": [ { "type": "number" }, { "type": "number", "exclusiveMinimum": 0 } ] } } }, "required": [ "coeffs" ], "additionalProperties": false }, "Lorentz": { "title": "Lorentz", "description": "A dispersive medium described by the Lorentz model.\nThe frequency-dependence of the complex-valued permittivity is described by:\n\nParameters\n----------\nname : Optional[str] = None\n Optional unique name for medium.\nfrequency_range : Optional[Tuple[float, float]] = None\n [units = (Hz, Hz)]. Optional range of validity for the medium.\neps_inf : float = 1.0\n [units = None (relative permittivity)]. Relative permittivity at infinite frequency (:math:`\\epsilon_\\infty`).\ncoeffs : Tuple[Tuple[float, float, float], ...]\n [units = (None (relative permittivity), Hz, Hz)]. List of (:math:`\\Delta\\epsilon_i, f_i, \\delta_i`) values for model.\n\nNote\n----\n.. math::\n\n \\epsilon(f) = \\epsilon_\\infty + \\sum_i\n \\frac{\\Delta\\epsilon_i f_i^2}{f_i^2 - 2jf\\delta_i - f^2}\n\nExample\n-------\n>>> lorentz_medium = Lorentz(eps_inf=2.0, coeffs=[(1,2,3), (4,5,6)])\n>>> eps = lorentz_medium.eps_model(200e12)", "type": "object", "properties": { "name": { "title": "Name", "description": "Optional unique name for medium.", "type": "string" }, "frequency_range": { "title": "Frequency Range", "description": "Optional range of validity for the medium.", "units": [ "Hz", "Hz" ], "type": "array", "minItems": 2, "maxItems": 2, "items": [ { "type": "number" }, { "type": "number" } ] }, "type": { "title": "Type", "default": "Lorentz", "enum": [ "Lorentz" ], "type": "string" }, "eps_inf": { "title": "Epsilon at Infinity", "description": "Relative permittivity at infinite frequency (:math:`\\epsilon_\\infty`).", "default": 1.0, "units": "None (relative permittivity)", "type": "number" }, "coeffs": { "title": "Epsilon at Infinity", "description": "List of (:math:`\\Delta\\epsilon_i, f_i, \\delta_i`) values for model.", "units": [ "None (relative permittivity)", "Hz", "Hz" ], "type": "array", "items": { "type": "array", "minItems": 3, "maxItems": 3, "items": [ { "type": "number" }, { "type": "number" }, { "type": "number" } ] } } }, "required": [ "coeffs" ], "additionalProperties": false }, "Debye": { "title": "Debye", "description": "A dispersive medium described by the Debye model.\nThe frequency-dependence of the complex-valued permittivity is described by:\n\nParameters\n----------\nname : Optional[str] = None\n Optional unique name for medium.\nfrequency_range : Optional[Tuple[float, float]] = None\n [units = (Hz, Hz)]. Optional range of validity for the medium.\neps_inf : float = 1.0\n [units = None (relative permittivity)]. Relative permittivity at infinite frequency (:math:`\\epsilon_\\infty`).\ncoeffs : Tuple[Tuple[float, pydantic.types.PositiveFloat], ...]\n [units = (None (relative permittivity), sec)]. List of (:math:`\\Delta\\epsilon_i, \\tau_i`) values for model.\n\nNote\n----\n.. math::\n\n \\epsilon(f) = \\epsilon_\\infty + \\sum_i\n \\frac{\\Delta\\epsilon_i}{1 - jf\\tau_i}\n\nExample\n-------\n>>> debye_medium = Debye(eps_inf=2.0, coeffs=[(1,2),(3,4)])\n>>> eps = debye_medium.eps_model(200e12)", "type": "object", "properties": { "name": { "title": "Name", "description": "Optional unique name for medium.", "type": "string" }, "frequency_range": { "title": "Frequency Range", "description": "Optional range of validity for the medium.", "units": [ "Hz", "Hz" ], "type": "array", "minItems": 2, "maxItems": 2, "items": [ { "type": "number" }, { "type": "number" } ] }, "type": { "title": "Type", "default": "Debye", "enum": [ "Debye" ], "type": "string" }, "eps_inf": { "title": "Epsilon at Infinity", "description": "Relative permittivity at infinite frequency (:math:`\\epsilon_\\infty`).", "default": 1.0, "units": "None (relative permittivity)", "type": "number" }, "coeffs": { "title": "Coefficients", "description": "List of (:math:`\\Delta\\epsilon_i, \\tau_i`) values for model.", "units": [ "None (relative permittivity)", "sec" ], "type": "array", "items": { "type": "array", "minItems": 2, "maxItems": 2, "items": [ { "type": "number" }, { "type": "number", "exclusiveMinimum": 0 } ] } } }, "required": [ "coeffs" ], "additionalProperties": false }, "Drude": { "title": "Drude", "description": "A dispersive medium described by the Drude model.\nThe frequency-dependence of the complex-valued permittivity is described by:\n\nParameters\n----------\nname : Optional[str] = None\n Optional unique name for medium.\nfrequency_range : Optional[Tuple[float, float]] = None\n [units = (Hz, Hz)]. Optional range of validity for the medium.\neps_inf : float = 1.0\n [units = None (relative permittivity)]. Relative permittivity at infinite frequency (:math:`\\epsilon_\\infty`).\ncoeffs : Tuple[Tuple[float, pydantic.types.PositiveFloat], ...]\n [units = (Hz, Hz)]. List of (:math:`f_i, \\delta_i`) values for model.\n\nNote\n----\n.. math::\n\n \\epsilon(f) = \\epsilon_\\infty - \\sum_i\n \\frac{ f_i^2}{f^2 + jf\\delta_i}\n\nExample\n-------\n>>> drude_medium = Drude(eps_inf=2.0, coeffs=[(1,2), (3,4)])\n>>> eps = drude_medium.eps_model(200e12)", "type": "object", "properties": { "name": { "title": "Name", "description": "Optional unique name for medium.", "type": "string" }, "frequency_range": { "title": "Frequency Range", "description": "Optional range of validity for the medium.", "units": [ "Hz", "Hz" ], "type": "array", "minItems": 2, "maxItems": 2, "items": [ { "type": "number" }, { "type": "number" } ] }, "type": { "title": "Type", "default": "Drude", "enum": [ "Drude" ], "type": "string" }, "eps_inf": { "title": "Epsilon at Infinity", "description": "Relative permittivity at infinite frequency (:math:`\\epsilon_\\infty`).", "default": 1.0, "units": "None (relative permittivity)", "type": "number" }, "coeffs": { "title": "Coefficients", "description": "List of (:math:`f_i, \\delta_i`) values for model.", "units": [ "Hz", "Hz" ], "type": "array", "items": { "type": "array", "minItems": 2, "maxItems": 2, "items": [ { "type": "number" }, { "type": "number", "exclusiveMinimum": 0 } ] } } }, "required": [ "coeffs" ], "additionalProperties": false }, "Structure": { "title": "Structure", "description": "Defines a physical object that interacts with the electromagnetic fields.\nA :class:`Structure` is a combination of a material property (:class:`AbstractMedium`)\nand a :class:`Geometry`.\n\nParameters\n----------\ngeometry : Union[Box, Sphere, Cylinder, PolySlab, GeometryGroup]\n Defines geometric properties of the structure.\nname : Optional[str] = None\n Optional name for the structure.\nmedium : Union[Medium, AnisotropicMedium, PECMedium, PoleResidue, Sellmeier, Lorentz, Debye, Drude]\n Defines the electromagnetic properties of the structure's medium.\n\nExample\n-------\n>>> from tidy3d import Box, Medium\n>>> box = Box(center=(0,0,1), size=(2, 2, 2))\n>>> glass = Medium(permittivity=3.9)\n>>> struct = Structure(geometry=box, medium=glass, name='glass_box')", "type": "object", "properties": { "geometry": { "title": "Geometry", "description": "Defines geometric properties of the structure.", "discriminator": { "propertyName": "type", "mapping": { "Box": "#/definitions/Box", "Sphere": "#/definitions/Sphere", "Cylinder": "#/definitions/Cylinder", "PolySlab": "#/definitions/PolySlab", "GeometryGroup": "#/definitions/GeometryGroup" } }, "oneOf": [ { "$ref": "#/definitions/Box" }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/Sphere" }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/Cylinder" }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/PolySlab" }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/GeometryGroup" } ] }, "name": { "title": "Name", "description": "Optional name for the structure.", "type": "string" }, "type": { "title": "Type", "default": "Structure", "enum": [ "Structure" ], "type": "string" }, "medium": { "title": "Medium", "description": "Defines the electromagnetic properties of the structure's medium.", "discriminator": { "propertyName": "type", "mapping": { "Medium": "#/definitions/Medium", "AnisotropicMedium": "#/definitions/AnisotropicMedium", "PECMedium": "#/definitions/PECMedium", "PoleResidue": "#/definitions/PoleResidue", "Sellmeier": "#/definitions/Sellmeier", "Lorentz": "#/definitions/Lorentz", "Debye": "#/definitions/Debye", "Drude": "#/definitions/Drude" } }, "oneOf": [ { "$ref": "#/definitions/Medium" }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/AnisotropicMedium" }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/PECMedium" }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/PoleResidue" }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/Sellmeier" }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/Lorentz" }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/Debye" }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/Drude" } ] } }, "required": [ "geometry", "medium" ], "additionalProperties": false }, "MeshOverrideStructure": { "title": "MeshOverrideStructure", "description": "Defines an object that is only used in the process of generating the mesh.\nA :class:`MeshOverrideStructure` is a combination of geometry :class:`Geometry`,\ngrid size along x,y,z directions, and a boolean on whether the override\nwill be enforced.\n\nParameters\n----------\ngeometry : Union[Box, Sphere, Cylinder, PolySlab, GeometryGroup]\n Defines geometric properties of the structure.\nname : Optional[str] = None\n Optional name for the structure.\ndl : Tuple[PositiveFloat, PositiveFloat, PositiveFloat]\n [units = um]. Grid size along x, y, z directions.\nenforce : bool = False\n If ``True``, enforce the grid size setup inside the structure even if the structure is inside a structure of smaller grid size. In the intersection region of multiple structures of ``enforce=True``, grid size is decided by the last added structure of ``enforce=True``.\n\nExample\n-------\n>>> from tidy3d import Box\n>>> box = Box(center=(0,0,1), size=(2, 2, 2))\n>>> struct_override = MeshOverrideStructure(geometry=box, dl=(0.1,0.2,0.3), name='override_box')", "type": "object", "properties": { "geometry": { "title": "Geometry", "description": "Defines geometric properties of the structure.", "discriminator": { "propertyName": "type", "mapping": { "Box": "#/definitions/Box", "Sphere": "#/definitions/Sphere", "Cylinder": "#/definitions/Cylinder", "PolySlab": "#/definitions/PolySlab", "GeometryGroup": "#/definitions/GeometryGroup" } }, "oneOf": [ { "$ref": "#/definitions/Box" }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/Sphere" }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/Cylinder" }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/PolySlab" }, { "$ref": "#/definitions/GeometryGroup" } ] }, "name": { "title": "Name", "description": "Optional name for the structure.", "type": "string" }, "type": { "title": "Type", "default": "MeshOverrideStructure", "enum": [ "MeshOverrideStructure" ], "type": "string" }, "dl": { "title": "Grid Size", "description": "Grid size along x, y, z directions.", "units": "um", "type": "array", "minItems": 3, "maxItems": 3, "items": [ { "type": "number", "exclusiveMinimum": 0 }, { "type": "number", "exclusiveMinimum": 0 }, { "type": "number", "exclusiveMinimum": 0 } ] }, "enforce": { "title": "Enforce grid size", "description": "If ``True``, enforce the grid size setup inside the structure even if the structure is inside a structure of smaller grid size. In the intersection region of multiple structures of ``enforce=True``, grid size is decided by the last added structure of ``enforce=True``.", "default": false, "type": "boolean" } }, "required": [ "geometry", "dl" ], "additionalProperties": false } } }
- attribute grid_x: Union[tidy3d.components.grid.grid_spec.UniformGrid, tidy3d.components.grid.grid_spec.CustomGrid, tidy3d.components.grid.grid_spec.AutoGrid] = AutoGrid(type='AutoGrid', min_steps_per_wvl=10.0, max_scale=1.4, dl_min=0.0, mesher=GradedMesher(type='GradedMesher'))#
Grid specification along x-axis
- attribute grid_y: Union[tidy3d.components.grid.grid_spec.UniformGrid, tidy3d.components.grid.grid_spec.CustomGrid, tidy3d.components.grid.grid_spec.AutoGrid] = AutoGrid(type='AutoGrid', min_steps_per_wvl=10.0, max_scale=1.4, dl_min=0.0, mesher=GradedMesher(type='GradedMesher'))#
Grid specification along y-axis
- attribute grid_z: Union[tidy3d.components.grid.grid_spec.UniformGrid, tidy3d.components.grid.grid_spec.CustomGrid, tidy3d.components.grid.grid_spec.AutoGrid] = AutoGrid(type='AutoGrid', min_steps_per_wvl=10.0, max_scale=1.4, dl_min=0.0, mesher=GradedMesher(type='GradedMesher'))#
Grid specification along z-axis
- attribute override_structures: Tuple[Union[tidy3d.components.structure.Structure, tidy3d.components.structure.MeshOverrideStructure][Union[tidy3d.components.structure.Structure, tidy3d.components.structure.MeshOverrideStructure]], ...] = ()#
A set of structures that is added on top of the simulation structures in the process of generating the grid. This can be used to refine the grid or make it coarser depending than the expected need for higher/lower resolution regions.
- attribute wavelength: float = None#
Free-space wavelength for automatic nonuniform grid. It can be ‘None’ if there is at least one source in the simulation, in which case it is defined by the source central frequency.
- classmethod auto(wavelength: Optional[pydantic.types.PositiveFloat] = None, min_steps_per_wvl: pydantic.types.PositiveFloat = 10.0, max_scale: pydantic.types.PositiveFloat = 1.4, override_structures: List[Union[tidy3d.components.structure.Structure, tidy3d.components.structure.MeshOverrideStructure]] = (), dl_min: pydantic.types.NonNegativeFloat = 0.0, mesher: tidy3d.components.grid.mesher.GradedMesher = GradedMesher(type='GradedMesher')) tidy3d.components.grid.grid_spec.GridSpec#
Use the same
AutoGridalong each of the three directions.- Parameters
wavelength (pd.PositiveFloat, optional) – Free-space wavelength for automatic nonuniform grid. It can be ‘None’ if there is at least one source in the simulation, in which case it is defined by the source central frequency.
min_steps_per_wvl (pd.PositiveFloat, optional) – Minimal number of steps per wavelength in each medium.
max_scale (pd.PositiveFloat, optional) – Sets the maximum ratio between any two consecutive grid steps.
override_structures (List[StructureType]) – A list of structures that is added on top of the simulation structures in the process of generating the grid. This can be used to refine the grid or make it coarser depending than the expected need for higher/lower resolution regions.
dl_min (pd.NonNegativeFloat) – Lower bound of grid size.
mesher (MesherType = GradedMesher()) – The type of mesher to use to generate the grid automatically.
- Returns
GridSpecwith the same automatic nonuniform grid settings in each direction.- Return type
- make_grid(structures: List[tidy3d.components.structure.Structure], symmetry: Tuple[typing.Literal[0, - 1, 1], typing.Literal[0, - 1, 1], typing.Literal[0, - 1, 1]], sources: List[Union[tidy3d.components.source.UniformCurrentSource, tidy3d.components.source.PointDipole, tidy3d.components.source.GaussianBeam, tidy3d.components.source.AstigmaticGaussianBeam, tidy3d.components.source.ModeSource, tidy3d.components.source.PlaneWave, tidy3d.components.source.CustomFieldSource]], num_pml_layers: List[Tuple[pydantic.types.NonNegativeInt, pydantic.types.NonNegativeInt]]) tidy3d.components.grid.grid.Grid#
Make the entire simulation grid based on some simulation parameters.
- Parameters
structures (List[Structure]) – List of structures present in the simulation. The first structure must be the simulation geometry with the simulation background medium.
symmetry (Tuple[Symmetry, Symmetry, Symmetry]) – Reflection symmetry across a plane bisecting the simulation domain normal to each of the three axes.
sources (List[SourceType]) – List of sources.
num_pml_layers (List[Tuple[float, float]]) – List containing the number of absorber layers in - and + boundaries.
- Returns
Entire simulation grid.
- Return type
- classmethod uniform(dl: float) tidy3d.components.grid.grid_spec.GridSpec#
Use the same
UniformGridalong each of the three directions.
- static wavelength_from_sources(sources: List[Union[tidy3d.components.source.UniformCurrentSource, tidy3d.components.source.PointDipole, tidy3d.components.source.GaussianBeam, tidy3d.components.source.AstigmaticGaussianBeam, tidy3d.components.source.ModeSource, tidy3d.components.source.PlaneWave, tidy3d.components.source.CustomFieldSource]]) pydantic.types.PositiveFloat#
Define a wavelength based on supplied sources. Called if auto mesh is used and
self.wavelength is None.
- property override_structures_used: List[bool, bool, bool]#
Along each axis,
Trueif any override structure is used. However, it is stillFalseif onlyMeshOverrideStructureis supplied, and theirdl[axis]all take theNonevalue.