**************** Material Library **************** The material library is a dictionary containing various dispersive models from real world materials. To use the materials in the library, import it first by: >>> from tidy3d import material_library The first key of the dictionary is the material name (abbreviated), the second key is the "variant" name, which indicates the data source. In the material library below, the material names (abbreviated) are in parentheses in the header and the variant names are in the table. To import a material "mat" of variant "var" as a tidy3d medium: >>> medium = material_library['mat']['var'] For example, silver measured by A. D. Rakic et al. (1998) can be loaded as: >>> silver = material_library['Ag']['Rakic1998BB'] You can also import the default variant of a material by: >>> medium = material_library['mat'].medium Note: it is often useful to see the full list of variants for a given medium: >>> print(material_library['mat'].variants.keys()) To access the details of a variant, including material model, references and tabulated data, use the following command: >>> material_library['mat'].variants['var'] Alumina ("Al2O3") ================= .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================== ================ =========== ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.21 - 2.07 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossless [1] ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['Al2O3']['Horiba'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ Aluminum ("Al") =============== .. table:: :widths: auto =========================== ============================ ============= ============================================================================================= Variant Valid for Model Info Reference =========================== ============================ ============= ============================================================================================= ``'Rakic1995'`` (default) 0.02 - 1.97 :math:`{\mu}m` 5-pole, lossy [1] `[data] `__ ``'RakicLorentzDrude1998'`` 0.06 - 247.97 :math:`{\mu}m` 7-pole, lossy [2] `[data] `__ =========================== ============================ ============= ============================================================================================= Examples: >>> medium = material_library['Al']['Rakic1995'] >>> medium = material_library['Al']['RakicLorentzDrude1998'] References: #. \A. D. Rakic. Algorithm for the determination of intrinsic optical constants of metal films: application to aluminum, Appl. Opt. 34, 4755-4767 (1995) `[doi] `__ #. \A. D. Rakic, A. B. Djurisic, J. M. Elazar, and M. L. Majewski. Optical properties of metallic films for vertical-cavity optoelectronic devices, Appl. Opt. 37, 5271-5283 (1998) `[doi] `__ Aluminum Arsenide ("AlAs") ========================== .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================= ================ =========================================================================================== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================= ================ =========================================================================================== ``'FernOnton1971'`` 0.56 - 2.2 :math:`{\mu}m` 2-pole, lossless [1] `[data] `__ ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.41 - :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossy [2] ====================== ========================= ================ =========================================================================================== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['AlAs']['FernOnton1971'] >>> medium = material_library['AlAs']['Horiba'] References: #. \R. E. Fern and A. Onton. Refractive index of AlAs, J. Appl. Phys. 42, 3499-3500 (1971) `[doi] `__ #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ Aluminum Gallium Nitride ("AlGaN") ================================== .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================== ============= =========== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================== ============= =========== ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.31 - 2.07 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossy [1] ====================== ========================== ============= =========== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['AlGaN']['Horiba'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ Aluminum Nitride ("AlN") ======================== .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================== ================ =========== ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.26 - 1.65 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossless [1] ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['AlN']['Horiba'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ Aluminum Oxide ("AlxOy") ======================== .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================== ============= =========== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================== ============= =========== ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.21 - 2.07 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossy [1] ====================== ========================== ============= =========== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['AlxOy']['Horiba'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ Amino Acid ("Aminoacid") ======================== .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================== ================ =========== ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.25 - 0.83 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossless [1] ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['Aminoacid']['Horiba'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ Amorphous Silicon ("aSi") ========================= .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================== ============= =========== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================== ============= =========== ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.21 - 0.83 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossy [1] ====================== ========================== ============= =========== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['aSi']['Horiba'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ Beryllium ("Be") ================ .. table:: :widths: auto =========================== =========================== ============= ============================================================================================= Variant Valid for Model Info Reference =========================== =========================== ============= ============================================================================================= ``'Rakic1998BB'`` (default) 0.25 - 61.99 :math:`{\mu}m` 4-pole, lossy [1] `[data] `__ ``'RakicLorentzDrude1998'`` 0.25 - 61.99 :math:`{\mu}m` 8-pole, lossy [1] `[data] `__ =========================== =========================== ============= ============================================================================================= Examples: >>> medium = material_library['Be']['Rakic1998BB'] >>> medium = material_library['Be']['RakicLorentzDrude1998'] References: #. \A. D. Rakic, A. B. Djurisic, J. M. Elazar, and M. L. Majewski. Optical properties of metallic films for vertical-cavity optoelectronic devices, Appl. Opt. 37, 5271-5283 (1998) `[doi] `__ Calcium Fluoride ("CaF2") ========================= .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================== ================ =========== ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.26 - 1.65 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossless [1] ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['CaF2']['Horiba'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ Cellulose ("Cellulose") ======================= .. table:: :widths: auto ============================= ========================== ================ ========================================================================================================================= Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ============================= ========================== ================ ========================================================================================================================= ``'Sultanova2009'`` (default) 0.44 - 1.05 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossless [1] `[data] `__ ============================= ========================== ================ ========================================================================================================================= Examples: >>> medium = material_library['Cellulose']['Sultanova2009'] References: #. \N. Sultanova, S. Kasarova and I. Nikolov. Dispersion properties of optical polymers, Acta Physica Polonica A 116, 585-587 (2009) `[doi] `__ Chromium ("Cr") =============== .. table:: :widths: auto =========================== =========================== ============= ============================================================================================= Variant Valid for Model Info Reference =========================== =========================== ============= ============================================================================================= ``'Rakic1998BB'`` (default) 0.25 - 62.0 :math:`{\mu}m` 4-pole, lossy [1] `[data] `__ ``'RakicLorentzDrude1998'`` 0.25 - 61.99 :math:`{\mu}m` 8-pole, lossy [1] `[data] `__ =========================== =========================== ============= ============================================================================================= Examples: >>> medium = material_library['Cr']['Rakic1998BB'] >>> medium = material_library['Cr']['RakicLorentzDrude1998'] References: #. \A. D. Rakic, A. B. Djurisic, J. M. Elazar, and M. L. Majewski. Optical properties of metallic films for vertical-cavity optoelectronic devices, Appl. Opt. 37, 5271-5283 (1998) `[doi] `__ Copper ("Cu") ============= .. table:: :widths: auto ================================== ========================== ============= ============================================================================================= Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ================================== ========================== ============= ============================================================================================= ``'JohnsonChristy1972'`` (default) 0.03 - 0.31 :math:`{\mu}m` 5-pole, lossy [1] `[data] `__ ``'RakicLorentzDrude1998'`` 0.21 - 12.4 :math:`{\mu}m` 6-pole, lossy [2] `[data] `__ ================================== ========================== ============= ============================================================================================= Examples: >>> medium = material_library['Cu']['JohnsonChristy1972'] >>> medium = material_library['Cu']['RakicLorentzDrude1998'] References: #. \P. B. Johnson and R. W. Christy. Optical constants of the noble metals, Phys. Rev. B 6, 4370-4379 (1972) `[doi] `__ #. \A. D. Rakic, A. B. Djurisic, J. M. Elazar, and M. L. Majewski. Optical properties of metallic films for vertical-cavity optoelectronic devices, Appl. Opt. 37, 5271-5283 (1998) `[doi] `__ Crystalline Silicon ("cSi") =========================== .. table:: :widths: auto ================================= ========================== ================ ================================================================================================ Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ================================= ========================== ================ ================================================================================================ ``'Green2008'`` 0.25 - 1.45 :math:`{\mu}m` 4-pole, lossy [1] `[data] `__ ``'Li1993_293K'`` 1.2 - 14.0 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossless [2] `[data] `__ ``'SalzbergVilla1957'`` (default) 1.36 - 11.0 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossless [3][4] `[data] `__ ================================= ========================== ================ ================================================================================================ Examples: >>> medium = material_library['cSi']['Green2008'] >>> medium = material_library['cSi']['Li1993_293K'] >>> medium = material_library['cSi']['SalzbergVilla1957'] References: #. \M. A. Green. Self-consistent optical parameters of intrinsic silicon at 300K including temperature coefficients, Sol. Energ. Mat. Sol. Cells 92, 1305–1310 (2008) `[doi] `__ #. \H. H. Li. Refractive index of silicon and germanium and its wavelength and temperature derivatives, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 9, 561-658 (1993) `[doi] `__ #. \C. D. Salzberg and J. J. Villa. Infrared Refractive Indexes of Silicon, Germanium and Modified Selenium Glass, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 47, 244-246 (1957) `[doi] `__ #. \B. Tatian. Fitting refractive-index data with the Sellmeier dispersion formula, Appl. Opt. 23, 4477-4485 (1984) `[doi] `__ Fused Silica ("FusedSilica") ============================ .. table:: :widths: auto ============================== ========================== ================ ================================================================================================== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ============================== ========================== ================ ================================================================================================== ``'ZemaxPMLStable'`` (default) 0.41 - 1.99 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossless [1][2] `[data] `__ ``'ZemaxSellmeier'`` 0.21 - 6.7 :math:`{\mu}m` 3-pole, lossless [1][2] `[data] `__ ``'ZemaxVisiblePMLStable'`` 0.41 - 0.78 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossless [1][2] `[data] `__ ============================== ========================== ================ ================================================================================================== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['FusedSilica']['ZemaxPMLStable'] >>> medium = material_library['FusedSilica']['ZemaxSellmeier'] >>> medium = material_library['FusedSilica']['ZemaxVisiblePMLStable'] References: #. \I. H. Malitson. Interspecimen comparison of the refractive index of fused silica, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 55, 1205-1208 (1965) `[doi] `__ #. \C. Z. Tan. Determination of refractive index of silica glass for infrared wavelengths by IR spectroscopy, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 223, 158-163 (1998) `[doi] `__ Gallium Arsenide ("GaAs") ========================= .. table:: :widths: auto ========================== ========================== ================ ============================================================================================= Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ========================== ========================== ================ ============================================================================================= ``'Skauli2003'`` (default) 0.97 - 17.0 :math:`{\mu}m` 3-pole, lossless [1] `[data] `__ ========================== ========================== ================ ============================================================================================= Examples: >>> medium = material_library['GaAs']['Skauli2003'] References: #. \T. Skauli, P. S. Kuo, K. L. Vodopyanov, T. J. Pinguet, O. Levi, L. A. Eyres, J. S. Harris, M. M. Fejer, B. Gerard, L. Becouarn, and E. Lallier. Improved dispersion relations for GaAs and applications to nonlinear optics, J. Appl. Phys., 94, 6447-6455 (2003) `[doi] `__ Germanium ("Ge") ================ .. table:: :widths: auto ============================ ========================= ================ ================================================================================================ Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ============================ ========================= ================ ================================================================================================ ``'Icenogle1976'`` (default) 2.5 - 12.0 :math:`{\mu}m` 2-pole, lossless [1][2] `[data] `__ ============================ ========================= ================ ================================================================================================ Examples: >>> medium = material_library['Ge']['Icenogle1976'] References: #. \H. W. Icenogle, Ben C. Platt, and William L. Wolfe. Refractive indexes and temperature coefficients of germanium and silicon Appl. Opt. 15 2348-2351 (1976) `[doi] `__ #. \N. P. Barnes and M. S. Piltch. Temperature-dependent Sellmeier coefficients and nonlinear optics average power limit for germanium J. Opt. Soc. Am. 69 178-180 (1979) `[doi] `__ Germanium Oxide ("GeOx") ======================== .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================== ============= =========== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================== ============= =========== ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.31 - 2.07 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossy [1] ====================== ========================== ============= =========== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['GeOx']['Horiba'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ Gold ("Au") =========== .. table:: :widths: auto =================================== =========================== ============= ============================================================================================= Variant Valid for Model Info Reference =================================== =========================== ============= ============================================================================================= ``'JohnsonChristy1972'`` 0.19 - 1.94 :math:`{\mu}m` 6-pole, lossy [1] `[data] `__ ``'Olmon2012Drude'`` 1.24 - 24.93 :math:`{\mu}m` 2-pole, lossy [2] `[data] `__ ``'Olmon2012crystal'`` 0.3 - 24.93 :math:`{\mu}m` 3-pole, lossy [2] `[data] `__ ``'Olmon2012evaporated'`` (default) 0.3 - 24.93 :math:`{\mu}m` 3-pole, lossy [2] `[data] `__ ``'Olmon2012stripped'`` 0.3 - 24.93 :math:`{\mu}m` 3-pole, lossy [2] `[data] `__ ``'RakicLorentzDrude1998'`` 0.25 - 6.2 :math:`{\mu}m` 7-pole, lossy [3] `[data] `__ =================================== =========================== ============= ============================================================================================= Examples: >>> medium = material_library['Au']['JohnsonChristy1972'] >>> medium = material_library['Au']['Olmon2012Drude'] >>> medium = material_library['Au']['Olmon2012crystal'] >>> medium = material_library['Au']['Olmon2012evaporated'] >>> medium = material_library['Au']['Olmon2012stripped'] >>> medium = material_library['Au']['RakicLorentzDrude1998'] References: #. \P. B. Johnson and R. W. Christy. Optical constants of the noble metals, Phys. Rev. B 6, 4370-4379 (1972) `[doi] `__ #. \R. L. Olmon, B. Slovick, T. W. Johnson, D. Shelton, S.-H. Oh, G. D. Boreman, and M. B. Raschke. Optical dielectric function of gold, Phys. Rev. B 86, 235147 (2012) `[doi] `__ #. \A. D. Rakic, A. B. Djurisic, J. M. Elazar, and M. L. Majewski. Optical properties of metallic films for vertical-cavity optoelectronic devices, Appl. Opt. 37, 5271-5283 (1998) `[doi] `__ Hafnium Oxide ("HfO2") ====================== .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================== ============= =========== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================== ============= =========== ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.21 - 0.83 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossy [1] ====================== ========================== ============= =========== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['HfO2']['Horiba'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ Hexamethyldisilazane, or Bis(trimethylsilyl)amine ("HMDS") ========================================================== .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================== ============= =========== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================== ============= =========== ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.19 - 0.83 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossy [1] ====================== ========================== ============= =========== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['HMDS']['Horiba'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ Indium Phosphide ("InP") ======================== .. table:: :widths: auto ========================== ========================== ================ ================================================================================================== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ========================== ========================== ================ ================================================================================================== ``'Pettit1965'`` (default) 0.95 - 10.0 :math:`{\mu}m` 2-pole, lossless [1][2][3] `[data] `__ ========================== ========================== ================ ================================================================================================== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['InP']['Pettit1965'] References: #. \G. D. Pettit and W. J. Turner. Refractive index of InP, J. Appl. Phys. 36, 2081 (1965) `[doi] `__ #. \A. N. Pikhtin and A. D. Yas'kov. Disperson of the refractive index of semiconductors with diamond and zinc-blende structures, Sov. Phys. Semicond. 12, 622-626 (1978) #. \Handbook of Optics, 2nd edition, Vol. 2. McGraw-Hill 1994 (ISBN 9780070479746) Indium Tin Oxide ("ITO") ======================== .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================== ============= =========== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================== ============= =========== ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.21 - 0.83 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossy [1] ====================== ========================== ============= =========== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['ITO']['Horiba'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ Magnesium Fluoride ("MgF2") =========================== .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================== ================ =========== ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.33 - 1.55 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossless [1] ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['MgF2']['Horiba'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ Magnesium Oxide ("MgO") ======================= .. table:: :widths: auto ==================================== ========================= ============= ============================================================================================== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ==================================== ========================= ============= ============================================================================================== ``'StephensMalitson1952'`` (default) 0.36 - 5.4 :math:`{\mu}m` 3-pole, lossy [1] `[data] `__ ==================================== ========================= ============= ============================================================================================== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['MgO']['StephensMalitson1952'] References: #. \R. E. Stephens and I. H. Malitson. Index of refraction of magnesium oxide, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. 49 249-252 (1952) `[doi] `__ N-BK7 Borosilicate Glass ("BK7") ================================ .. table:: :widths: auto ===================== ======================== ================ =============================================================================================== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ===================== ======================== ================ =============================================================================================== ``'Zemax'`` (default) 0.3 - 2.5 :math:`{\mu}m` 3-pole, lossless [1] `[data] `__ ===================== ======================== ================ =============================================================================================== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['BK7']['Zemax'] References: #. \SCHOTT Zemax catalog 2017-01-20b `[url] `__ Nickel ("Ni") ============= .. table:: :widths: auto ================================== ========================== ============= ============================================================================================= Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ================================== ========================== ============= ============================================================================================= ``'JohnsonChristy1972'`` (default) 0.19 - 1.94 :math:`{\mu}m` 5-pole, lossy [1] `[data] `__ ``'RakicLorentzDrude1998'`` 0.25 - 6.2 :math:`{\mu}m` 8-pole, lossy [2] `[data] `__ ================================== ========================== ============= ============================================================================================= Examples: >>> medium = material_library['Ni']['JohnsonChristy1972'] >>> medium = material_library['Ni']['RakicLorentzDrude1998'] References: #. \P. B. Johnson and R. W. Christy. Optical constants of the noble metals, Phys. Rev. B 6, 4370-4379 (1972) `[doi] `__ #. \A. D. Rakic, A. B. Djurisic, J. M. Elazar, and M. L. Majewski. Optical properties of metallic films for vertical-cavity optoelectronic devices, Appl. Opt. 37, 5271-5283 (1998) `[doi] `__ Palladium ("Pd") ================ .. table:: :widths: auto ================================== ========================== ============= ============================================================================================= Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ================================== ========================== ============= ============================================================================================= ``'JohnsonChristy1972'`` (default) 0.19 - 1.94 :math:`{\mu}m` 5-pole, lossy [1] `[data] `__ ``'RakicLorentzDrude1998'`` 0.25 - 12.4 :math:`{\mu}m` 7-pole, lossy [2] `[data] `__ ================================== ========================== ============= ============================================================================================= Examples: >>> medium = material_library['Pd']['JohnsonChristy1972'] >>> medium = material_library['Pd']['RakicLorentzDrude1998'] References: #. \P. B. Johnson and R. W. Christy. Optical constants of the noble metals, Phys. Rev. B 6, 4370-4379 (1972) `[doi] `__ #. \A. D. Rakic, A. B. Djurisic, J. M. Elazar, and M. L. Majewski. Optical properties of metallic films for vertical-cavity optoelectronic devices, Appl. Opt. 37, 5271-5283 (1998) `[doi] `__ Platinum ("Pt") =============== .. table:: :widths: auto =========================== ========================== ============= ============================================================================================= Variant Valid for Model Info Reference =========================== ========================== ============= ============================================================================================= ``'RakicLorentzDrude1998'`` 0.25 - 12.4 :math:`{\mu}m` 6-pole, lossy [1] `[data] `__ ``'Werner2009'`` (default) 0.1 - 2.48 :math:`{\mu}m` 5-pole, lossy [2] `[data] `__ =========================== ========================== ============= ============================================================================================= Examples: >>> medium = material_library['Pt']['RakicLorentzDrude1998'] >>> medium = material_library['Pt']['Werner2009'] References: #. \A. D. Rakic, A. B. Djurisic, J. M. Elazar, and M. L. Majewski. Optical properties of metallic films for vertical-cavity optoelectronic devices, Appl. Opt. 37, 5271-5283 (1998) `[doi] `__ #. \W. S. M. Werner, K. Glantschnig, C. Ambrosch-Draxl. Optical constants and inelastic electron-scattering data for 17 elemental metals, J. Phys Chem Ref. Data 38, 1013-1092 (2009) `[doi] `__ Poly(methyl Methacrylate) ("PMMA") ================================== .. table:: :widths: auto ============================= ========================== ================ ========================================================================================================================================== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ============================= ========================== ================ ========================================================================================================================================== ``'Horiba'`` 0.27 - 1.65 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossless [1] ``'Sultanova2009'`` (default) 0.44 - 1.05 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossless [2] `[data] `__ ============================= ========================== ================ ========================================================================================================================================== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['PMMA']['Horiba'] >>> medium = material_library['PMMA']['Sultanova2009'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ #. \N. Sultanova, S. Kasarova and I. Nikolov. Dispersion properties of optical polymers, Acta Physica Polonica A 116, 585-587 (2009) `[doi] `__ Polycarbonate ("Polycarbonate") =============================== .. table:: :widths: auto ============================= ========================== ================ ============================================================================================================================== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ============================= ========================== ================ ============================================================================================================================== ``'Horiba'`` 0.31 - 0.83 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossless [1] ``'Sultanova2009'`` (default) 0.44 - 1.05 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossless [2] `[data] `__ ============================= ========================== ================ ============================================================================================================================== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['Polycarbonate']['Horiba'] >>> medium = material_library['Polycarbonate']['Sultanova2009'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ #. \N. Sultanova, S. Kasarova and I. Nikolov. Dispersion properties of optical polymers, Acta Physica Polonica A 116, 585-587 (2009) `[doi] `__ Polyetherimide ("PEI") ====================== .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================== ================ =========== ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.26 - 1.65 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossless [1] ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['PEI']['Horiba'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ Polyethylene Naphthalate ("PEN") ================================ .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================== ================ =========== ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.39 - 0.83 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossless [1] ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['PEN']['Horiba'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ Polyethylene Terephthalate ("PET") ================================== .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ============= ================ =========== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ============= ================ =========== ``'Horiba'`` (default) Not specified 1-pole, lossless [1] ====================== ============= ================ =========== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['PET']['Horiba'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ Polystyrene ("Polystyrene") =========================== .. table:: :widths: auto ============================= ========================== ================ ======================================================================================================================= Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ============================= ========================== ================ ======================================================================================================================= ``'Sultanova2009'`` (default) 0.44 - 1.05 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossless [1] `[data] `__ ============================= ========================== ================ ======================================================================================================================= Examples: >>> medium = material_library['Polystyrene']['Sultanova2009'] References: #. \N. Sultanova, S. Kasarova and I. Nikolov. Dispersion properties of optical polymers, Acta Physica Polonica A 116, 585-587 (2009) `[doi] `__ Polytetrafluoroethylene, or Teflon ("PTFE") =========================================== .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================== ================ =========== ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.19 - 0.83 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossless [1] ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['PTFE']['Horiba'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ Polyvinyl Chloride ("PVC") ========================== .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================== ================ =========== ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.26 - 0.83 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossless [1] ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['PVC']['Horiba'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ Sapphire ("Sapphire") ===================== .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================== ================ =========== ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.23 - 0.83 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossless [1] ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['Sapphire']['Horiba'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ Silicon Carbide ("SiC") ======================= .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================== ================ =========== ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.31 - 2.07 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossless [1] ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['SiC']['Horiba'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ Silicon Dioxide ("SiO2") ======================== .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================== ============= =========== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================== ============= =========== ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.25 - 1.77 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossy [1] ====================== ========================== ============= =========== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['SiO2']['Horiba'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ Silicon Mononitride ("SiN") =========================== .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================== ============= =========== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================== ============= =========== ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.21 - 2.07 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossy [1] ====================== ========================== ============= =========== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['SiN']['Horiba'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ Silicon Nitride ("Si3N4") ========================= .. table:: :widths: auto ========================== ========================== ================ ================================================================================================== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ========================== ========================== ================ ================================================================================================== ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.23 - 0.83 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossy [1] ``'Luke2015PMLStable'`` 0.41 - 1.97 :math:`{\mu}m` 2-pole, lossless [2] `[data] `__ ``'Luke2015Sellmeier'`` 0.31 - 5.5 :math:`{\mu}m` 2-pole, lossless [2] `[data] `__ ``'Philipp1973Sellmeier'`` 0.21 - 1.24 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossless [3][4] `[data] `__ ========================== ========================== ================ ================================================================================================== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['Si3N4']['Horiba'] >>> medium = material_library['Si3N4']['Luke2015PMLStable'] >>> medium = material_library['Si3N4']['Luke2015Sellmeier'] >>> medium = material_library['Si3N4']['Philipp1973Sellmeier'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ #. \K. Luke, Y. Okawachi, M. R. E. Lamont, A. L. Gaeta, M. Lipson. Broadband mid-infrared frequency comb generation in a Si3N4 microresonator, Opt. Lett. 40, 4823-4826 (2015) `[doi] `__ #. \H. R. Philipp. Optical properties of silicon nitride, J. Electrochim. Soc. 120, 295-300 (1973) `[doi] `__ #. \T. Baak. Silicon oxynitride; a material for GRIN optics, Appl. Optics 21, 1069-1072 (1982) `[doi] `__ Silicon Oxynitride ("SiON") =========================== .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================== ================ =========== ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.41 - 1.65 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossless [1] ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['SiON']['Horiba'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ Silver ("Ag") ============= .. table:: :widths: auto =========================== ========================== ============= ============================================================================================= Variant Valid for Model Info Reference =========================== ========================== ============= ============================================================================================= ``'JohnsonChristy1972'`` 0.19 - 1.94 :math:`{\mu}m` 3-pole, lossy [1] `[data] `__ ``'Rakic1998BB'`` (default) 0.25 - 12.4 :math:`{\mu}m` 6-pole, lossy [2] `[data] `__ ``'RakicLorentzDrude1998'`` 0.25 - 12.4 :math:`{\mu}m` 8-pole, lossy [2] `[data] `__ ``'Yang2015Drude'`` 0.19 - 1.94 :math:`{\mu}m` 2-pole, lossy [3] `[data] `__ =========================== ========================== ============= ============================================================================================= Examples: >>> medium = material_library['Ag']['JohnsonChristy1972'] >>> medium = material_library['Ag']['Rakic1998BB'] >>> medium = material_library['Ag']['RakicLorentzDrude1998'] >>> medium = material_library['Ag']['Yang2015Drude'] References: #. \P. B. Johnson and R. W. Christy. Optical constants of the noble metals, Phys. Rev. B 6, 4370-4379 (1972) `[doi] `__ #. \A. D. Rakic, A. B. Djurisic, J. M. Elazar, and M. L. Majewski. Optical properties of metallic films for vertical-cavity optoelectronic devices, Appl. Opt. 37, 5271-5283 (1998) `[doi] `__ #. \H. U. Yang, J. D'Archangel, M. L. Sundheimer, E. Tucker, G. D. Boreman, M. B. Raschke. Optical dielectric function of silver, Phys. Rev. B 91, 235137 (2015) `[doi] `__ Tantalum Pentoxide ("Ta2O5") ============================ .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================== ============= =========== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================== ============= =========== ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.31 - 1.65 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossy [1] ====================== ========================== ============= =========== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['Ta2O5']['Horiba'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ Titanium ("Ti") =============== .. table:: :widths: auto =========================== ========================== ============= ============================================================================================= Variant Valid for Model Info Reference =========================== ========================== ============= ============================================================================================= ``'RakicLorentzDrude1998'`` 0.25 - 31.0 :math:`{\mu}m` 7-pole, lossy [1] `[data] `__ ``'Werner2009'`` (default) 0.1 - 2.48 :math:`{\mu}m` 5-pole, lossy [2] `[data] `__ =========================== ========================== ============= ============================================================================================= Examples: >>> medium = material_library['Ti']['RakicLorentzDrude1998'] >>> medium = material_library['Ti']['Werner2009'] References: #. \A. D. Rakic, A. B. Djurisic, J. M. Elazar, and M. L. Majewski. Optical properties of metallic films for vertical-cavity optoelectronic devices, Appl. Opt. 37, 5271-5283 (1998) `[doi] `__ #. \W. S. M. Werner, K. Glantschnig, C. Ambrosch-Draxl. Optical constants and inelastic electron-scattering data for 17 elemental metals, J. Phys Chem Ref. Data 38, 1013-1092 (2009) `[doi] `__ Titanium Oxide ("TiOx") ======================= .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================== ================ =========== ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.41 - 2.07 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossless [1] ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['TiOx']['Horiba'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ Tungsten ("W") ============== .. table:: :widths: auto =========================== ========================== ============= ============================================================================================ Variant Valid for Model Info Reference =========================== ========================== ============= ============================================================================================ ``'RakicLorentzDrude1998'`` 0.25 - 12.4 :math:`{\mu}m` 6-pole, lossy [1] `[data] `__ ``'Werner2009'`` (default) 0.1 - 2.48 :math:`{\mu}m` 5-pole, lossy [2] `[data] `__ =========================== ========================== ============= ============================================================================================ Examples: >>> medium = material_library['W']['RakicLorentzDrude1998'] >>> medium = material_library['W']['Werner2009'] References: #. \A. D. Rakic, A. B. Djurisic, J. M. Elazar, and M. L. Majewski. Optical properties of metallic films for vertical-cavity optoelectronic devices, Appl. Opt. 37, 5271-5283 (1998) `[doi] `__ #. \W. S. M. Werner, K. Glantschnig, C. Ambrosch-Draxl. Optical constants and inelastic electron-scattering data for 17 elemental metals, J. Phys Chem Ref. Data 38, 1013-1092 (2009) `[doi] `__ Water ("H2O") ============= .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================== ================ =========== ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.21 - 0.83 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossless [1] ====================== ========================== ================ =========== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['H2O']['Horiba'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ Yttrium Aluminium Garnet ("YAG") ================================ .. table:: :widths: auto ========================== ======================== ================ ================================================================================================= Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ========================== ======================== ================ ================================================================================================= ``'Zelmon1998'`` (default) 0.4 - 5.0 :math:`{\mu}m` 2-pole, lossless [1] `[data] `__ ========================== ======================== ================ ================================================================================================= Examples: >>> medium = material_library['YAG']['Zelmon1998'] References: #. \D. E. Zelmon, D. L. Small and R. Page. Refractive-index measurements of undoped yttrium aluminum garnet from 0.4 to 5.0 μm, Appl. Opt. 37, 4933-4935 (1998) `[doi] `__ Yttrium Oxide ("Y2O3") ====================== .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================= ================ ============================================================================================= Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================= ================ ============================================================================================= ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.31 - 0.8 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossless [1] ``'Nigara1968'`` 0.25 - 9.6 :math:`{\mu}m` 2-pole, lossless [2] `[data] `__ ====================== ========================= ================ ============================================================================================= Examples: >>> medium = material_library['Y2O3']['Horiba'] >>> medium = material_library['Y2O3']['Nigara1968'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__ #. \Y. Nigara. Measurement of the optical constants of yttrium oxide, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 7, 404-408 (1968) `[doi] `__ Zirconium Oxide ("ZrO2") ======================== .. table:: :widths: auto ====================== ========================== ============= =========== Variant Valid for Model Info Reference ====================== ========================== ============= =========== ``'Horiba'`` (default) 0.41 - 0.83 :math:`{\mu}m` 1-pole, lossy [1] ====================== ========================== ============= =========== Examples: >>> medium = material_library['ZrO2']['Horiba'] References: #. \Horiba Technical Note 08: Lorentz Dispersion Model `[url] `__